WWE
WWE or World Wrestling Entertainment is a
privately controlled entertainment company that focuses primarily on
professional wrestling while also receiving major revenue sources coming from
film, music, video games, product licensing, and direct product sales. Jess
McMahon and Toots
Mondt found
it in 1952, which was known as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd back then. As of 2016, it is the largest
wrestling promotion in the world, holding a surprising number of over 500
events a year and broadcasting these events to about 36 million viewers in
more than 150 countries. As in other professional wrestling promotions, WWE
shows are not legitimate contests, but are
purely for entertainment purposes
featuring a storyline.
They have a pre-planned script and often include “signature” moves that can put
performers at risk of injury if not performed correctly. This was first
publicly revealed by WWE's owner Vince McMahon in 1989 to avoid taxes from
athletic commissions. Since then, WWE has publicly branded their product as a
form of sports entertainment, acknowledging the product's roots in competitive
sport and dramatic theater.
WWE's origins can be traced
back as far as 1952 when Roderick James "Jess" McMahon and Toots Mondt created the Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd.
(CWC), which joined the National
Wrestling Alliance (NWA) in 1953. However in November
1954, McMahon died so, McMahon’s son, Vincent James took over. The younger
McMahon, together with Mondt, were very successful and soon controlled
approximately 70% of the NWA's booking, largely due to their dominance in the
heavily populated Northeast region. But, in 1963, McMahon and Mondt had a dispute with
the NWA and this resulted with both men leaving the company in protest and
formed the WWWF in the process.
Next would be about WWE “eras”.
There are 3 in total but we will only talk about 2 of the “eras”: The “New
Generation” and the “Attitude Era”. First would be the New Generation, which
happened in 1993-1997. During this period, the
WWF, or as we all know as WWE, promoted wrestlers of a younger age, which is
what is now known as "The New Generation". These new young wrestlers
features Shawn
Michaels, Diesel, Razer Ramon, Bret Hart, and The Undertaker, in an effort to promote new talent into the spotlight.
During this period, the WWF debuted its flagship cable program called “Monday
Night Raw”. Soon after, the WCW countered with its own Monday night program
called “Monday Nitro”. Both of these events aired at the same time causing a
rating competition called the “Monday Night Wars” until mid-1996.
After that, the next era
called the “Attitude Era” came in 1997-2001. When this era came by, the “Monday
Night Wars” were still continuing, affecting the WWF, and changing it from a
family-friendly product into a more adult oriented product. 1997 ended with McMahon
facing real-life controversy following Bret Hart’s
controversial departure from the company, dubbed as the Montreal Screwjob. This
proved to be one of several founding factors in the launch of the Attitude Era
as well as the creation of McMahon's on-screen character, “Mr McMahon".
Also, during the 1997 Survivor Series, former WCW talents were being hired by
the WWF, including Stone
Cold Steve Austin, Mankind,
and Vader. Austin was slowly brought in as the new face of the
company despite being promoted as an antihero, starting with his "Austin 3:16" speech shortly after defeating Jake Roberts in the tournament finals at the King of the Ring pay-per-view in 1996.
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